Frost dates and planting calendar
Ephrata and Quincy, WA
The typical last spring frost in Ephrata and Quincy is April 22, and the first fall frost is around October 17. Plant peas from Mar 20; plant tomatoes from May 1.
NOAA 1991–2020 frost normals, Ephrata Municipal Airport station. Where these dates come from
About Ephrata and Quincy
Ephrata and Quincy sit in the Columbia Basin, on land watered by the Columbia Basin Project. The farms around Quincy grow potatoes, apples and other irrigated crops.
Chance of frost through the year
Frost over in 9 years out of 10: after May 6
Tomatoes go out May 1–29, under frost cover at first
- Very likely
- Likely
- Possible
- Unlikely
In 9 years out of 10, the last spring frost has passed by May 6 and the first fall frost holds off until Oct 3.
What to plant now
Turn on JavaScript to see what's in season today. The full calendar is below.
Make a garden plan for Ephrata and Quincy Pick your plants and get a dated, printable to-do list.
East-side valleys. The Columbia Basin, Yakima Valley, Boise's Treasure Valley, Lewiston and other low valleys east of the Cascades. Hot, dry summers and quick spring warm-up. Warm crops go in earlier than west of the Cascades, and irrigation matters more than rain.
Gardening in the Yakima Valley and Columbia Basin. Summers are hot with very little rain, so irrigation is a must. The long, hot days suit melons, peppers and sweet corn, and spring winds can dry out or damage young plants, so shelter new transplants.
How the season in Ephrata and Quincy compares
With 178 frost-free days, Ephrata and Quincy have the 45th-longest season of the 86 Oregon, Washington and Idaho towns we cover. They run from 72 days in McCall to 330 days in Brookings and Gold Beach.
The typical last frost here, April 22, is in the middle of the towns we cover in the Yakima Valley and Columbia Basin: 26 days later than Walla Walla and 27 days earlier than Goldendale.
Spring here is steadier than in most towns: the last frost is over in 9 years out of 10 just 14 days after the typical date, against 19 for a typical town on this site.
The season is long enough for every warm crop on our list, even pumpkins and sweet potatoes, to finish from a normal planting date.
For a fall and winter garden, sow carrots by August 6 and set out kale plants by August 20. Fall crops here are timed to the first frost (October 17 on average) and to shortening days.
Planting calendar
Pick a group to see when each plant goes in, or search for one.
Salad greens 7 plants
- SpinachPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Mar 20 – Apr 24
- Again for fall Aug 20 – Sep 10
- LettucePlant seeds or young plants
- Indoors Feb 6–20
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Again for fall Aug 20 – Sep 3
- Swiss chardPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Apr 1 – May 27
- Again for fall Aug 6–20
- ArugulaPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Mar 20 – May 1
- Again for fall Aug 27 – Sep 17
- CeleryPlant young plants (starts)
- Indoors Feb 20 – Mar 6
- Plant May 1 – Jun 5
- MâchePlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Mar 20 – Apr 24
- Again for fall Aug 13 – Sep 17
- RadicchioPlant seeds or young plants
- Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
- Plant Apr 1 – May 6
- Again for fall Jul 9–30
Cabbage family 9 plants
- KalePlant young plants (starts)
- Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
- Plant Apr 1 – May 13
- Again for fall Aug 6–20
- BroccoliPlant young plants (starts)
- Indoors Feb 11–25
- Plant Apr 1 – May 6
- Again for fall Jul 23 – Aug 6
- CabbagePlant young plants (starts)
- Indoors Feb 11–25
- Plant Apr 1 – May 6
- Again for fall Jul 23 – Aug 6
- CauliflowerPlant young plants (starts)
- Indoors Feb 11–25
- Plant Apr 1–29
- Again for fall Jul 16–30
- Brussels sproutsPlant young plants (starts)
- Indoors Feb 4–18
- Plant Apr 1 – May 13
- Bok choyPlant seeds or young plants
- Indoors Feb 13–27
- Plant Mar 20 – Apr 24
- Again for fall Aug 20 – Sep 3
- KohlrabiPlant seeds or young plants
- Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
- Plant Apr 1 – May 13
- Again for fall Aug 13–27
- CollardsPlant young plants (starts)
- Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
- Plant Apr 1 – May 13
- Again for fall Aug 6–20
- Mustard greensPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Mar 20 – May 1
- Again for fall Aug 20 – Sep 10
Root vegetables 7 plants
- RadishesPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Again for fall Sep 3–17
- CarrotsPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Apr 1 – May 27
- Again for fall Jul 23 – Aug 6
- BeetsPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Apr 1 – May 27
- Again for fall Aug 6–20
- PotatoesPlant seed potatoes
- Plant Apr 1 – May 13
- TurnipsPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Mar 20 – May 1
- Again for fall Aug 13–27
- ParsnipsPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Apr 1 – May 13
- Sweet potatoesPlant rooted cuttings (slips)
- Plant May 10–31
Onion family 4 plants
Peas and beans 4 plants
- PeasPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Mar 20 – May 1
- Bush beansPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Apr 29 – Jun 10
Frost possible until about May 6: keep frost cover handy.
- Pole beansPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Apr 29 – Jun 3
Frost possible until about May 6: keep frost cover handy.
- Fava beansPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Mar 20 – Apr 24
Tomatoes and summer crops 6 plants
- Sweet cornPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Apr 29 – Jun 3
Frost possible until about May 6: keep frost cover handy.
- TomatoesPlant young plants (starts)
- Indoors Mar 6–20
- Plant May 1–29
Frost possible until about May 6: keep frost cover handy.
- PeppersPlant young plants (starts)
- Indoors Mar 1–15
- Plant May 10–31
- EggplantPlant young plants (starts)
- Indoors Mar 1–15
- Plant May 10–31
- TomatillosPlant young plants (starts)
- Indoors Mar 6–20
- Plant May 1–29
Frost possible until about May 6: keep frost cover handy.
- Ground cherriesPlant young plants (starts)
- Indoors Mar 13–27
- Plant May 1–29
Frost possible until about May 6: keep frost cover handy.
Squash, cucumbers and melons 5 plants
- CucumbersPlant seeds or young plants
- Indoors Apr 3–10
- Plant May 1–29
Frost possible until about May 6: keep frost cover handy.
- Zucchini and summer squashPlant seeds or young plants
- Indoors Apr 3–10
- Plant May 1–29
Frost possible until about May 6: keep frost cover handy.
- Winter squashPlant seeds or young plants
- Indoors Apr 3–10
- Plant May 1–22
Frost possible until about May 6: keep frost cover handy.
- MelonsPlant seeds or young plants
- Indoors Apr 12–19
- Plant May 10–31
- PumpkinsPlant seeds or young plants
- Indoors Apr 3–10
- Plant May 1–22
Frost possible until about May 6: keep frost cover handy.
Herbs 13 plants
- BasilPlant young plants (starts)
- Indoors Mar 29 – Apr 12
- Plant May 10 – Jun 7
- CilantroPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Mar 20 – May 8
- Again for fall Aug 27 – Sep 10
- ParsleyPlant seeds or young plants
- Indoors Feb 4–18
- Plant Apr 1 – May 20
- DillPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Apr 1 – Jun 3
- ChivesPlant seeds or young plants
- Indoors Feb 4–18
- Plant Apr 1 – May 27
- MintPlant young plants
- Plant Apr 1 – May 27
- RosemaryPlant young plants
- Plant Apr 1 – May 20
- ThymePlant young plants
- Plant Apr 1 – May 27
- OreganoPlant young plants
- Plant Apr 1 – May 27
- LavenderPlant young plants
- Plant Apr 1 – May 27
- SagePlant young plants
- Plant Apr 1 – May 27
- Lemon balmPlant young plants
- Plant Apr 1 – May 27
- TarragonPlant young plants
- Plant Apr 1 – May 27
Berries 10 plants
- StrawberriesPlant young plants
- Plant Apr 1 – May 13
- BlueberriesPlant potted or bare-root bushes
- Plant Apr 1 – May 20
- RaspberriesPlant bare-root canes
- Plant Apr 1 – May 13
- BlackberriesPlant bare-root or potted canes
- Plant Mar 20 – May 8
- GrapesPlant bare-root or potted vines
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Hardy kiwiPlant potted vines
- Plant Apr 1 – May 20
- HoneyberriesPlant potted bushes
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- CurrantsPlant bare-root or potted bushes
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- GooseberriesPlant bare-root or potted bushes
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- ElderberriesPlant bare-root or potted shrubs
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
Perennial vegetables 5 plants
- AsparagusPlant dormant crowns
- Plant Apr 1 – May 13
- RhubarbPlant dormant crowns
- Plant Mar 20 – May 1
- ArtichokesPlant young plants (starts)
- Plant Apr 1 – May 13
- SorrelPlant seeds or young plants
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- HorseradishPlant root cuttings
- Plant Mar 20 – May 1
Fruit and nut trees 11 plants
- Apple treesPlant bare-root or potted trees
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Pear treesPlant bare-root or potted trees
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Plum treesPlant bare-root or potted trees
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Cherry treesPlant bare-root or potted trees
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Fig treesPlant potted trees
- Plant Apr 1 – May 27
- Peach treesPlant bare-root or potted trees
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Hazelnut treesPlant bare-root or potted trees
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Persimmon treesPlant bare-root or potted trees
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Asian pear treesPlant bare-root or potted trees
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Quince treesPlant bare-root or potted trees
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Mulberry treesPlant bare-root or potted trees
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
Native plants 15 plants
- HuckleberriesPlant potted shrubs
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Oregon grapePlant potted shrubs
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Red-flowering currantPlant potted shrubs
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- ServiceberryPlant bare-root or potted shrubs
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- CamasPlant bulbs
- Fall Oct 1 – Nov 1
- ThimbleberryPlant bare-root or potted plants
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- SalmonberryPlant bare-root or potted shrubs
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- SalalPlant potted shrubs
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- KinnikinnickPlant potted plants
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Western columbinePlant potted plants or seeds
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Douglas asterPlant potted plants
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Oregon sunshinePlant potted plants or seeds
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Pacific ninebarkPlant bare-root or potted shrubs
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Sword fernPlant potted plants
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
- Oregon irisPlant potted plants or divisions
- Plant Mar 20 – May 15
Flowers 13 plants
- DahliasPlant tubers
- Plant May 1–29
Frost possible until about May 6: keep frost cover handy.
- SunflowersPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Apr 29 – Jun 10
Frost possible until about May 6: keep frost cover handy.
- Sweet peasPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Mar 20 – Apr 24
- TulipsPlant bulbs
- Fall Oct 1 – Nov 1
- DaffodilsPlant bulbs
- Fall Oct 1 – Nov 1
- ZinniasPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Apr 29 – Jun 10
Frost possible until about May 6: keep frost cover handy.
- PeoniesPlant bare-root divisions
- Fall Oct 1 – Nov 1
- CosmosPlant seeds or young plants
- Indoors Mar 18 – Apr 1
- Plant Apr 29 – Jun 10
Frost possible until about May 6: keep frost cover handy.
- NasturtiumsPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Apr 29 – Jun 10
Frost possible until about May 6: keep frost cover handy.
- MarigoldsPlant seeds or young plants
- Indoors Mar 20 – Apr 3
- Plant May 1 – Jun 5
Frost possible until about May 6: keep frost cover handy.
- CalendulaPlant seeds in the ground
- Plant Apr 1 – May 20
- Again for fall Aug 6–20
- RanunculusPlant soaked corms
- Plant Apr 1 – May 6
- SnapdragonsPlant seeds or young plants
- Indoors Jan 21 – Feb 4
- Plant Apr 1 – May 13
- Start seeds indoors
- Plant in the garden
- Plant again for fall
- Today
- Frost possible
- Frost likely
New to this? Read the beginner's guide or look up a term in the glossary.
ZIP codes that use these dates: 98823, 98848, 98851. Look up another ZIP.
Where these dates come from
The frost dates for Ephrata and Quincy come from the NOAA weather station at Ephrata Municipal Airport, about 2 miles east of Ephrata and about 17 miles east of Quincy, at 1,250 feet. It's an airport station, out on open ground, so a garden in town, on a slope or in a low spot can run a few days earlier or later.
They're NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals: 30-year averages, not a forecast. How we pick each town's station.
Common questions about frost in Ephrata and Quincy
When is the last frost in Ephrata and Quincy?
April 22 in a typical year. Frost is over by May 6 in 9 years out of 10, Tender plants like tomatoes wait longer than that, for warm soil: see the tomato question below.
When is the first frost in Ephrata and Quincy?
Around October 17. It comes as early as October 3 in 1 year out of 10.
When can I plant tomatoes in Ephrata and Quincy?
Set out tomato plants May 1–29, after starting seeds indoors Mar 6–20. Keep frost cover handy until about May 6.
When should I plant garlic in Ephrata and Quincy?
Plant garlic cloves Oct 1 – Nov 1, and harvest next summer when the lower leaves turn brown.
How long is the growing season in Ephrata and Quincy?
About 178 frost-free days, shorter than most of the 86 Oregon, Washington and Idaho towns we cover.